\n Mohamed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmed ibn Mohammed...

\n Mohamed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmed ibn Mohammed who from Ali ibn Al-Hakam, who from Sufyan ibn Al-Simt, who says: \n Once a man asked Abu Abd Allah -asws : \u2018What is the difference between the Islam and the Eman (belief)?\u2019\u00a0 The Imam -asws then did not answer.\u00a0 Again he asked and the Imam -asws did not answer.\u00a0 (Later on) then they met each other on the road while the man was about to leave.\u00a0 Abu Abd Allah -asws said: \u2018It seems as if you are about to leave\u2019.\u00a0 He said: \u2018Yes, I am about to leave\u2019.\u00a0 The Imam -asws then said:\u00a0 \u2018Come to my home for a meeting\u2019.\u00a0 He met the Imam -asws and asked him -asws about Islam and Eman and about the difference between the two.\u00a0 The Imam -asws said: \u2018Islam is what people have publicly accepted, such as that no one deserves to be worshipped except Allah -azwj , Who has no partners.\u00a0 That Mohammed -saww is His -azwj servant and His Messenger, that it is obligatory to perform Salat (Prayer), pay Zakat (charity), to perform Hajj of the House and Fast in the month of Ramadan.\u00a0 This is Islam\u2019.

\n The Imam -asws (also) said: \u2018Eman is the recognition of this issue (that the Imam -asws is Given the Divine Authority over people and Jinn by Allah -azwj ).\u00a0 In such a condition, if one affirms the other principles of Islam but does not recognise this issue (that Imam -asws possesses the Divine Authority), he is a Muslim but has gone astray (has no Eman).

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\n (Imam Jafar-e-Sadiq -asws says): It can happen that a servant is Muslim but not \u2018Momin\u2019 (believer).\u00a0 No one can be a Momin (having an Eman) unless he is Muslim.