ভূমিকা

Abu Basir asked 6 th Imam -asws him about the statement of Allah -azwj : “ And the sun and its brightness (91:1) .” Imam -asws replied: The sun is the Rasool Allah -saww through whom Allah -azwj Made the religion clear to the people. I asked: “ And the moon when it follows it (91:2) .” Imam -asws said: That is Amir Al-Momineen -asws .

‘I asked, (What about): And the day when it displays it, [91:3] ?’ He -asws said: ‘That (is a reference to) the Imams -asws from the descendants of (Syeda) Fatima -asws , whenever asked about the Religion of Rasool-Allah -saww so they -asws clarify it for the one who has asked (from them -asws ). So Allah -azwj has referred it in His -azwj Words by Saying: And the day when it displays it, [91:3] ’.

‘I asked, ‘(What about): And the night when it covers it, [91:4] ?’ He -asws said: ‘That (is a reference to) the imams of the injustice who tyrannised with the command (government), besides the Progeny -asws of the Rasool -saww and seated themselves upon a seat which was for the Progeny -asws of the Rasool -saww who -asws were foremost (more deserving) for it than they were.

They covered the Religion of Allah -azwj by the injustices and the tyranny, therefore Allah -azwj has Referred to their deeds by Saying: And the night when it covers it, [91:4] – Darkness of the night covered the illumination of the day. And a soul and what He Completed [91:7] – he -asws said: ‘Created it and Imaged it. And His -azwj Words: Then He Inspired it, it’s immorality and its piety [91:8] – i.e., Introduced it and Inspired it, then Gave it a choice so it chose.

He has succeeded, one who purifies it [91:9] – meaning purified itself; And he has failed, one who corrupts it [91:10] – i.e., seduced it’.