[8] علي بن إبراهيم أيضا...
[8] علي بن إبراهيم أيضا: قوله: وَ التِّينِ وَ الزَّيْتُونِ وَ طُورِ سِينِينَ وَ هذَا الْبَلَدِ الْأَمِينِ، قال: التين: رسول الله (صلى الله عليه و آله)، و الزيتون: أمير المؤمنين (عليه السلام)، و طور سينين: الحسن و الحسين (عليهما السلام)، و البلد الأمين: الأئمة (عليهم السلام) Ali Bin Ibrahim (Tafseer Qummi) has narrated a similar one: His -azwj Words: (I Swear) by the fig and the olive [95:1] And (mount) Toor of Sinai [95:2] And this secure city [95:3] .
He -asws said: ‘The: fig is Rasool-Allah -saww , and the: olive is Amir Al-Momineen -asws , and the: (mount) Toor of Sinai is Al-Hassan -asws and Al-Husayn -asws , and the: secure city are the Imams -asws ’’.
[9] Also: عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ زَيْدٍ الشَّحَّامِ قَالَ دَخَلَ قَتَادَةُ بْنُ دِعَامَةَ عَلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ (عليه السلام) فَقَالَ يَا قَتَادَةُ أَنْتَ فَقِيهُ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ فَقَالَ هَكَذَا يَزْعُمُونَ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ (عليه السلام) بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تُفَسِّرُ الْقُرْآنَ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَتَادَةُ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ (عليه السلام) بِعِلْمٍ تُفَسِّرُهُ أَمْ بِجَهْلٍ قَالَ لَا بِعِلْمٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ (عليه السلام) فَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُفَسِّرُهُ بِعِلْمٍ فَأَنْتَ أَنْتَ وَ أَنَا أَسْأَلُكَ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ سَلْ A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Zayd Al-Shahaam who said: Qatada Bin Da’ama came up to Abu Ja’far -asws , so he -asws said: ‘O Qatada!
Are you a Faqih (Jurist) of the people of Basra?’ He said, ‘That is what they are alleging’. Abu Ja’far -asws said: ‘It has reached me -asws that you are explaining the Quran’. Qatada said to him -asws , ‘Yes’. So Abu Ja’far -asws said to him: ‘You are explaining it by knowledge or by ignorance?’ He said, ‘No, by knowledge’. So Abu Ja’far -asws said to him: ‘So if you are explaining by knowledge, so ‘you are’ ‘who you are’ and I -asws would like to ask you’. Qatada said, ‘Ask’.
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