He-asws said...
He-asws said: ‘In order to warn the people whom you-saww are among just as their fathers were warned, but they were heedless from Allah-azwj, and from His-azwj Rasool-saww, and from His-azwj Threats. The Word has proved true upon most of them, by they are not believing [36:7] - from the ones who are not acknowledging the Wilayah of Amir Al-Momineen-asws and the Imams-asws from after him-asws.
Thus, they do not believe in the Imamate of Amir Al-Momineen-asws and the successors-asws from after him-asws. So when they were not acknowledging, their consequential Punishment was what Allah-azwj Mentioned: Surely We Made shackles to be in their necks, so these are up to their chins, so their heads are raised [36:8] - in the Fire of Hell.
Then He-azwj Said: And We Made a barrier to be from their front and a barrier from their back, and We Covered them, so they are not seeing [36:9] - the consequential Punishment for them when they denied the Wilayah of Amir Al-Momineen-asws and the Imams-asws from after him-asws. This is in the world, and in the Hereafter it is the Fire of Hell with their heads raised aloft’. Then He-azwj Said: “O Muhammad-saww!
And it is the same upon them, whether you warn them or do not warn them, they will not believe [36:10] - in the Wilayah of Ali-asws and the ones-asws from after him-asws. Then He-azwj Said: But rather, you warn one who follows the Zikr – meaning Amir Al Momineen-asws, and fears the Beneficent in private, therefore give him glad tidings – O Muhammad-saww, of Forgiveness and an honourable Recompense [36:11]’’.
Al-Sadiq-asws said: ‘The reasons for the Revelation of this Verse is that Amir Al-Momineen-asws was seated in front of Rasool-Allah-saww, and he-saww said to him-asws: ‘Say, O Ali-asws: ‘O Allah-azwj! Make cordiality for me-asws to be in the hearts of the Momineen’’. So Allah-azwj the Exalted Revealed the Verse’’. [5] Abu Ja’far-asws (5th Imam) said: ‘When the earth illuminated by the light of Muhammad-saww just as the sun illuminates.
Allah-azwj Struck an example of Muhammad-saww as being the sun, and example of the successor-asws as being the moon. And these are the Words of Mighty and Majestic He is the (One) Who Made the sun a brightness and the moon a light [10:5].