[17] أَعْلَامُ الدِّينِ...
[17] أَعْلَامُ الدِّينِ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الْأَنْصَارِيُ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ وَ عِنْدَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجَعْفَرِيُّ فَتَبَسَّمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَ تُحِبُّهُ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ وَ مَا أَحْبَبْتُهُ إِلَّا لَكُمْ (The book) ‘A’lam Al Deen’ – Abdul Momin Al Ansari said, ‘I entered to see Musa -asws Bin Ja’far -asws , may the greetings be unto them -asws both, and in his ‑asws presence was Muhammad Bin Abdullah Al-Ja’fary.
I smiled at him. He -asws said: ‘Do you love him?’ I said, ‘Yes, and I do not love him except for you (Imams -asws )’. فَقَالَ ع هُوَ أَخُوكَ وَ الْمُؤْمِنُ أَخُو الْمُؤْمِنِ لِأُمَّهِ وَ لِأَبِيهِ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يَلِدْهُ أَبُوهُ مَلْعُونٌ مَنِ اتَّهَمَ أَخَاهُ مَلْعُونٌ مَنْ غَشَّ أَخَاهُ مَلْعُونٌ مَنْ لَمْ يَنْصَحْ أَخَاهُ مَلْعُونٌ مَنِ اغْتَابَ أَخَاهُ.
He -asws said: ‘He is your brother, and the Momin is a brother of the Momin of his mother and of his father; and one whom his father did not beget him is an accursed; and one who slanders his brother is an accursed; one who cheats his brother is accursed; and who does not advise his brother is accursed; one who backbites his brother (is accursed)’’.
[18] There is no backbiting for the vulgar and heretic: فقه الرضا عليه السلام اجْتَنِبُوا الْغِيبَةَ غِيبَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَ احْذَرُوا النَّمِيمَةَ فَإِنَّهُمَا يُفَطِّرَانِ الصَّائِمَ وَ لَا غِيبَةَ لِلْفَاجِرِ وَ شَارِبِ الْخَمْرِ وَ اللَّاعِبِ بِالشِّطْرَنْجِ وَ الْقِمَارِ.
(The book) ‘Fiqh Al-Reza -asws ’, may the greetings be upon him -asws : ‘Shun the backbiting, backbiting the Momin, and be cautious of the gossiping, for these two break the fast (of the fasting one), and there is no backbiting of the immoral, and drinker of the wine, and the chess player, and the gambler’’.
[19] فَرَوَى الشَّيْخُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْكُلَيْنِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سِرْحَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ أَهْلَ الرَّيْبِ وَ الْبِدَعِ مِنْ بَعْدِي فَأَظْهِرُوا الْبَرَاءَةَ مِنْهُمْ وَ أَكْثِرُوا مِنْ سَبِّهِمْ وَ الْقَوْلِ فِيهِمْ وَ الْوَقِيعَةِ وَ بَاهِتُوهُمْ كَيْلَا يَطْغَوْا فِي الْفَسَادِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَ يَحْذَرَهُمُ النَّاسُ وَ لَا يَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنْ بِدَعِهِمْ يَكْتُبُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ بِذَلِكَ الْحَسَنَاتِ وَ يَرْفَعُ لَكُمْ بِهِ الدَّرَجَاتِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ.
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