وَ أَنَّ مِنْ دِينِهِمُ الْوَرَعَ وَ الْعِفَّةَ وَ الصِّدْقَ...
وَ أَنَّ مِنْ دِينِهِمُ الْوَرَعَ وَ الْعِفَّةَ وَ الصِّدْقَ وَ الصَّلَاحَ وَ الِاجْتِهَادَ وَ أَدَاءَ الْأَمَانَةِ إِلَى الْبَرِّ وَ الْفَاجِرِ وَ طُولَ السُّجُودِ وَ الْقِيَامَ بِاللَّيْلِ وَ اجْتِنَابَ الْمَحَارِمِ وَ انْتِظَارَ الْفَرَجِ بِالصَّبْرِ وَ حُسْنَ الصُّحْبَةِ وَ حُسْنَ الْجِوَارِ وَ بَذْلَ الْمَعْرُوفِ وَ كَفَّ الْأَذَى وَ بَسْطَ الْوَجْهِ وَ النَّصِيحَةَ وَ الرَّحْمَةَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ And that from their -asws religion is the devoutness, and the chastity, and the truthfulness, and the righteousness, and the striving, and paying back the entrustment to the righteous and the immoral, and lengthy Sajdah(s), and the standing at night (for Salat), and shunning the Prohibitions, and awaiting the relief with the patience, and the goodly companionship, and the goodly neighbourliness, and doing the acts of kindness, and restraining the harm, and extending the face (with smiles), and the good advice, and being merciful to the Momineen.
وَ الْوُضُوءُ كَمَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ غَسْلُ الْوَجْهِ وَ الْيَدَيْنِ وَ مَسْحُ الرَّأْسِ وَ الرِّجْلَيْنِ وَاحِدٌ فَرِيضَةٌ وَ اثْنَانِ إِسْبَاغٌ وَ مَنْ زَادَ أَثِمَ وَ لَمْ يُؤْجَرْ وَ لَا يَنْقُضُ الْوُضُوءَ إِلَّا الرِّيحُ وَ الْبَوْلُ وَ الْغَائِطُ وَ النَّوْمُ وَ الْجَنَابَةُ And performing the Wud’u just as Allah -azwj has Commanded in His -azwj book, washing the face and the hand and wiping the head and the feet.
Once is an obligation, to do each action twice is permissible, whoever exceeds more is a sinful and will not be rewarded, and nothing breaks the Wud’u except the wind, and the urine, and the faeces, and the sleep, and the sexual impurity.
وَ مَنْ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقَدْ خَالَفَ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ وَ كِتَابَهُ وَ لَمْ يُجْزِ عَنْهُ وُضُوؤُهُ وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ عَلِيّاً ع خَالَفَ الْقَوْمَ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ص يَمْسَحُ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع قَبْلَ نُزُولِ سُورَةِ الْمَائِدَةِ أَوْ بَعْدَهَا قَالَ لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع لَكِنِّي أَدْرِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص لَمْ يَمْسَحْ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ مُذْ نَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْمَائِدَةِ And one who wipes upon the slippers/socks has opposed Allah -azwj and His -azwj Rasool -saww and His -azwj Book, and his Wud’u is not allowed from him, and that is because Ali -asws opposed the people regarding the wiping upon the sock.
Umar said to him -asws , ‘I saw the Prophet -saww wiping so!’ Ali -asws said: ‘Was it before Revelation of Surah Al-Maidah or after it?’ He said, ‘I don’t know’.
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