(meaning the believing ones in Makkah) Whom...

(meaning the believing ones in Makkah) Whom, without knowing, you might have trodden down, and thus something hateful might have afflicted you on their account without (your) knowledge . Hence, the reason for the Treaty of Hudaybiya , was to protect the believers who were in Makkah, as otherwise they would have been killed (by the non-believers of Makkah).

As a result, when the reconciliation took place, they were safe, and Al-Islam was triumphant, and it was said, ‘That reconciliation was the greatest victory for the Muslims over the ones, they overcame’.

[11] [1] لَقَدْ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ فَعَلِمَ مَا فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ فَأَنْزَلَ السَّكِينَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَثَابَهُمْ فَتْحًا قَرِيبًا {1848:} Allah was Pleased from the Momineen when they pledged their allegiances to you under the tree, and He Knew what was in their hearts, so He Sent down the tranquillity upon them and Rewarded them with a near victory [48:18] [2] A well-recognised leader of hypocrites (Munafiqeen), when he died, 2 nd Caliph, Umar held the garment of the Rasool-Allah saww and said, “O Rasool Allah!

Did Allah not prohibit you from performing janazah prayers of munafiqs?” (ref. Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, ibid , Vol. 2, p. 18; Muslim, Sahih , Vol. 4, p. 1865) [3] Children of Israel – the Nation of Prophet Moses as . [4] Allah azwj Says in the Holy Quran (Sura-e-Rahman) that Human were created from earth and Jins from Fire (55:15), also in Holy Quran, Iblees was created from Fire (7:12, 38:76), so Iblis is from Jins but certainly not from Angels, as Angels were not created from Fire.

[5] قال عمر: واللَّه ما شككت منذ أسلمت إلّا یومئذ فأتیت النّبیّ، صلّی اللَّه علیه و سلّم فقلت: یا رسول اللَّه، أ لست نبیّ اللَّه؟ : الذهبی، تاريخ الإسلام و وفيات المشاهير والأعلام، ج‏2 ،ص372؛ بیهقی، ابوبکر،ج‏4،ص:106؛ الصالحي الشامي، سبل الهدى والرشاد، ص53؛ وهكذا في الدر المنثور ج 6 ص 76 وتفسير الخازن ج 4 ص 148 وتاريخ الخميس ج 1 ص 241 Umar said in History of Islam Alzahabi, BEyhiqi, tafseer dur almansoor v6 p77, tafseer alkhazin v4 p148, tareekh alkhamees v1 p241 ال عمر: واللَّه ما شككت منذ أسلمت إلّا یومئذ فأتیت النّبیّ، صلّی اللَّه علیه و سلّم فقلت: یا رسول اللَّه، أ لست نبیّ اللَّه؟\\ Umar (said), By Allah-azwj, I have not doubted since I converted to Islam until that day (the day of Hudaybiya).

So I presented myself to the prophet-saww and said: are you not a prophet? [6] Two big idols which were worshiped by the infidels at that time [7] Al-Kafi, Vol. 8, H.

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