According to Islamic teachings...

According to Islamic teachings, humans have been appointed by God as His vicegerent (khalifah) on Earth [2] , with the duty to manage and protect the environment. The concept of khilafah underscores the ethical responsibility of humans to use natural resources judiciously, to prevent waste and corruption, and to ensure the well-being of all creatures. Trust (Amanah) Amanah is the concept of trust or custodianship in Islam.

It signifies the responsibility entrusted to humans by God to care for the Earth and all its resources [3] . This trust encompasses not only the physical environment but also the social and moral order. Muslims are expected to uphold this trust by engaging in actions that protect and sustain the environment, ensuring that their use of resources does not lead to harm or degradation [4] .

Amanah reinforces the idea that environmental stewardship is a moral obligation and a form of worship, as humans are accountable to God for their treatment of the natural world [5] . Qur’an ic Teachings on the Environment The Qur’an, the Holy Book of Islam, provides extensive guidance on the relationship between humans and the natural world. It emphasizes the importance of preserving the environment and maintaining the balance that God has established in creation.

The Qur’anic teachings provide a comprehensive framework for environmental ethics, encouraging Muslims to act as responsible stewards of the Earth. By adhering to these principles, Muslims are guided to maintain the harmony and balance of the natural world as a form of worship and obedience to God. Several verses in the Qur’an highlight the significance of the environment and the duty of humans to protect it.