It is reported that the Prophet (PBUH) departed for the...

It is reported that the Prophet (PBUH) departed for the Battle of Khaybar in the early Muharram of Year 7 A.H/May 628 conquered the area in the Safar/June, and returned to Medina on Rabi’ al-Awwal 1, 7 A.H/July 9, 628 [4] . Cause of the Conflict The tension between Khaybar and Medina escalated due to several factors. The Jewish tribes of Khaybar’s repeated violations of covenants with the Muslims justified the need for decisive action [5] .

The Prophet (PBUH), recognizing the danger posed by the Jews of Khaybar, decided to neutralize the threat while adhering to the principles of justice and strategic planning. Preparations for the Battle The Muslim army, numbering around 1,400 soldiers [6] and 100 cavalries, marched toward Khaybar under the direct leadership of the Prophet (PBUH). According to reports, 20 women accompanied the army of the Prophet (PBUH) in the Battle of Khaybar, including Umm Salama, the Prophet’s wife.

Some women from Banu Ghifar attended the battle with the permission of the Prophet (PBUH) to take care of injured soldiers and help Muslims [7] . Before departing Medina, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) appointed Siba’ ibn ‘Urfuta al-Ghifari or Abu Dhar al-Ghifari as his successor in Medina [8] , and gave the flag of the battle to ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib [9] appointing him as the commander of the front army [10] . The journey was undertaken in secret to ensure a tactical advantage.

Notable companions, including Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib, Abu Bakr, Umar ibn al-Khattab, and others, played crucial roles in the campaign. On the other hand, when the Jews in Khaybar learned that the Prophet (PBUH) was heading toward them, a Jew named Harith Abu Zaynab suggested that they camp outside the forts and prepare themselves for the war. However, relying on the fortification of their forts, they preferred to stay inside them [11] .

Thus, Khaybar was well-prepared for defense, with its numerous fortresses serving as strongholds for the Jewish tribes. The Battle: Key Events and Strategies The Battle of Khaybar unfolded as a series of engagements, primarily sieges and direct confrontations, against the well-fortified Jewish strongholds in Khaybar.

The campaign is notable for the meticulous strategies employed by (PBUH) and his companions, the bravery displayed by the Muslim forces, and the eventual success that underscored the divine support and unity of the Muslim community. Upon reaching Khaybar, the Muslim army camped strategically to avoid early detection.