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Supporting the Oppressed in Islamic Teachings - Al-Shia The Scientific and Cultural Website of Shia belief Supporting the Oppressed in Islamic Teachings 2024-11-21 1547 Views Islam and the oppressed Supporting the oppressed is a fundamental principle deeply rooted in Islamic teachings, reflecting the faith’s unwavering commitment to justice, compassion, and social equity.

The Qur’an and the teachings of the and his pure Household (peace be upon them) emphasize the moral and spiritual duty of Muslims to stand against all forms of injustice and to defend the rights of those who are wronged. In Islamic thought, oppression (Ẓulm) is not just an act of injustice against individuals but a grave moral transgression that disrupts social harmony and defies divine guidance.

This commitment is further illustrated by the actions of the Prophet and the , particularly through the enduring legacy of Imam Husain’s (PBUH) resistance against tyranny. Therefore, the present research aims to examine the perspective of Islam on oppression (Ẓulm) and the oppressed, thereby enumerating the responsibilities of the Muslims in this regard.

Contents The Concept of Oppression in the Qur’an The Oppressed in the Qur’an The Oppressed in the Narrations References The Concept of Oppression in the Qur’an In the first instance, the Arabic term Ẓulm (normally translated in English as, “injustice”; “unfairness”; “inequality”; “wrong”; “tyranny”; “oppression”; “despotism”; and “arbitrariness” [1] ) is derived from the root Ẓ-L-M, which carries the idea of placing something out of its rightful place, whether in terms of rights, justice, or truth [2] .

The concept of oppression (Ẓulm) in the Qur’an is one of the key moral and spiritual lessons emphasized for individuals and communities. In the Qur’an, the term carries a profound meaning, signifying any act of wrongdoing, injustice, or tyranny. It is a stark reminder of the damage caused when things are taken out of their rightful place, whether in our relationships with God, ourselves, or others.

In the Qur’an, oppression (Ẓulm) manifests in multiple forms, including: Injustice towards God: Associating partners with Allah (shirk) is the gravest form of oppression (Ẓulm), as it denies the core truth of monotheism. Allah states: “When Luqman said to his son, as he advised him: ‘O my son! Do not ascribe any partners to Allah.