Imam Ja’far as-Sadiq (PBUH) was reported to have said...
Imam Ja’far as-Sadiq (PBUH) was reported to have said: “If anyone of you wants Allah to accept his supplication, he should purify his source of livelihood, and do away from oppressing people. For the supplication of one who eats forbidden food or oppresses any of His Creatures would not get unto Him [11] .” Etiquettes of Supplication In Islam, supplication (Dua) is a vital act of worship. It represents a believer’s direct connection with Allah and their reliance on Him.
Meanwhile, the following are some of the etiquettes, which guide Muslims on how to properly engage in this spiritual practice: Purity and Cleanliness Before making a supplication, one should be in a state of purification (Wudu). This act of cleanliness demonstrates respect and reverence for the act of praying. Facing the Qibla It is recommended to face the Qibla (the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca) when making a supplication. This shows unity in worship towards Allah.
Sincerity and Humility Supplication should be made with the sincerity of heart and a profound sense of humility [12] . Recognizing one’s own weakness and the greatness of Allah is essential. Commencing with Praise It is recommended to begin supplications with praises of Allah and blessings on the (PBUH) and his family [13] . This demonstrates respect and acknowledgment of Allah’s greatness. Persistence in Prayer One should not be hasty in supplication.
Preserving in prayer, even if an answer is not immediate, reflects sincere faith. Avoiding Sinfulness in Supplication While asking Allah, one should avoid making requests that involve harm, sin, or that may be detrimental. Expressing Gratitude After making a supplication, it’s important to express gratitude towards Allah for His countless blessings and His attention to His servants’ needs.
Rationale for Non-acceptance of Supplications It is pertinent to note here that at times, a supplicant might have observed all the necessary conditions for the acceptance of supplication but no apparent sign of acceptance is noticed. That does not mean that the supplication had been offered in vain. Since for every prayer, its acceptance is either in this world or in the Hereafter.
In essence, no supplication of a righteous servant is left unanswered by God even though there is no apparent sign of its acceptance. In some cases, the request of a supplicant -due to his limited knowledge of whatever is good or bad to me- may be disastrous to him directly or indirectly.