On the other hand...
On the other hand, the law of justice says that the Resurrection must take place in both forms because if a human being is a sinner and the sins were committed with this body and spirit and if he or she did good deeds, it was with this body and spirit. Thus for the punishment or reward, both must be present for if only the body is present or only the spirit, justice will not be implemented.
Questions Concerning the Physical Resurrection Scholars have expressed multiple questions on this issue which should be presented and considered. 1. According to the research undertaken by the natural scientists, the body of the human being in their lifetime takes on many changes or changes many times or goes through many changes. This happens every seven years in the human body. Thus, throughout our lifetime, several times we change!
Now this question arises, among these changes, which form will be recreated and enlivened? In response, we say the last form. Just as we read in the above verse of the Holy Qur’an, God will transform those very bones which have rotted and become dust and this means that the last body will be returned. But the important point is here that the last body contains all of the effects and particularities of the bodies which over time the human being has changed.
In other words, the bodies which gradually were changed will disappear, all of the special effects and particularities which exist are transferred to the next body. Thus the last body inherits all of the qualities of this body and can, according to justice, accept punishment or rewards. 2. Some say that when we become dust and our dust becomes mixed with dust or fruit or trees, and as a result, we become part of the body of others, on the Day of Resurrection, what will happen.
Even though the answer to this question is very extensive, we will attempt to describe it very briefly here. In answer to this question, we say that it is clearly the atoms which came from the dust of a person and entered the body of another which will return to the first form. The only problem which remains is that the second body will be misshaped.
But it must be said that it will not be misshaped; it will be made smaller because all of these particles have been spread throughout the body and when taken from it, it will become smaller and thinner. Thus, neither does the first body no longer exist nor the second.