This verse addresses the People of the Book and invites them...

This verse addresses the People of the Book and invites them to Islam and the Qur’an; a Book whose religion is free from any superstitions and perversions and away from any kind of deviation, and it is the only Heavenly Book that seeks the light of insight, awareness, and genuine civilization. For this reason, it is stated in another verse: “Indeed this Quran guides to what is most upright” (Al-Isra (17): 9).

Fundamentals of Islamic Civilization in the Quran Based on a brief look at verses of the Qur’an about different ethnic groups and different periods of human life in the past or verses that independently express the principles and way of life of human beings, we can easily deduce the view of this divine Book from God’s praise and criticism of the past. In the field of the foundations of the establishment of a correct and religious civilization received.

Some of the most important of these principles are: 1. Interact in coexistence with others One of the basic principles of Islam is to call for tolerance and gentleness with others (except a vicious enemy).

This principle would be more visible in dealing with subordinates and the defeated, in order to influence them and change them; as the Prophet (PBUHH) after the surrender of the infidels, ignored their past and sometimes even gave them responsibility; like the forgiving of the infidels of Mecca after they converted to Islam. Moreover, his majesty made their head’s house, Abu Sufyan, a safe place.

His flexibility during the 23 years of his mission to achieve the lofty divine goals is a good example for Muslims and all humans. Of course, it should not be forgotten that the Prophet, as much as he was the mercy to all the worlds, defended the centre of religion with all his might and intensity when it was under attack. 1-1.

Humanitarianism in the Qur’an In general, Islam has considered simplicity from two perspectives: Islam itself is easy religion, and in the Shari’a of Islam, there are no burdensome and arduous duties: “It has not laid upon you in religion any hardship” (Al-Hajj (22): 78). Muslims, relying on the Qur’anic thought, did not force anyone to convert to Islam, but considered it ugly.

In the conquered areas, they gave the infidels and followers of other religions the opportunity to choose Islam with full discretion and sufficient knowledge “There is no compulsion in religion” (Al-Baqarah (2): 256).