The above-mentioned points prove the effect of belief in the...

The above-mentioned points prove the effect of belief in the resurrection and in God’s justice, on people’s thinking and views, regardless of whether the person is good or bad, and to whatever extent his goodness or badness is. Moreover, the effect of faith on these elements in knowing human values reflects the following points: First, the great position of humanity is to take responsibility in all major and minor works, overt and covert activities.

All spoken and unspoken words of a person render him responsible for all his deeds and thoughts. Responsibility is the effect of the human being upon himself and/or others. Thus, taking responsibility results in a high status for the person and it is the reason for his dignity. Second, it generates trust in the person’s heart in that his visible and invisible efforts will not be wasted.

It assures that if one’s efforts are made sincerely, they will be accepted and rewarded, even if the desired result is not achieved due to an obstacle beyond the person’s control. The Qur’an states in this regard: “…And whoever leaves his home migrating toward Allah and His Apostle and is then overtaken by death, his reward shall certainly fall on Allah…”. (3) Thus, for a person who merely attempts to act with sincerity, Allah (swt) will undoubtedly reward him or her.

Moreover, Islamic scholars agree upon the fact that even if one has unintentionally made a mistake while he is trying to achieve a good deed, he will have a reward before God. Third, it can be understood from the previous point that believing in resurrection facilitates carrying out a human being’s duty in the progress of society and his own progress in any circumstances.

A believer would make an effort to achieve that great goal, regardless of the views of those who benefit from the current status of society. Such a person seeks God’s contentment and asks Him for rewards in this life and in the hereafter. Fourth, people must pay attention to the role of repentance in the reinforcement of human effort, keeping them away from despair and disappointment, and facilitating the making up of past errors.

Man is Central in Islamic Culture Islam introduces general concepts based on human values and preserving them for the establishment of the original culture for Muslims and provides a comprehensive view towards the universe and life.