Metaphysics and the Nature of Existence Tabatabai’s...

Metaphysics and the Nature of Existence Tabatabai’s philosophy gives prominence to wujud (existence), a core concept in Islamic metaphysics, and reflects his alignment with Mulla Sadra’s theory of the “primacy of existence.” In his works like Nihāyat al-Hikmah , he outlines existence’s stages and principles, suggesting that understanding the true nature of existence is key to spiritual enlightenment.

He saw metaphysics not only as a way to explore existential questions but as a pathway to deepen the human soul’s connection with the Divine. For Tabatabai, philosophical insight went hand-in-hand with spiritual growth, presenting knowledge as a transformative force. Relationship between Reason and Revelation Tabatabai held that reason plays a foundational role in religious understanding but believed that revelation offers ultimate guidance.

While rational inquiry is valuable, he saw the Quran as the highest source of truth, with revelation providing insights beyond human reason. His…