Islam’s theory on politics and rule is based on the principles of justice...

Islam’s theory on politics and rule is based on the principles of justice, consultation, obedience, the right to criticize and reckon and mutual advice passed between the authorities and the people. ECONOMIC SYSTEM Islam recognizes individual property, public property and the property of the state. Usury, monopoly, and capitalist dominance are strongly forbidden. In earning their living, people are on the same footing. The right of ownership is based on work and diligence.

In Islam, the problem of poverty is dealt with through the laws of Zakat (poor tax), Khums (1/5 of surplus property; a yearly tax given to the Islamic Leader) and expiation. The government is obliged to secure the needs of any disabled Muslim. These measures are taken for the purpose of sorting out human economic problems and achieving social justice. JUDICIAL SYSTEM In Islam, the judiciary is one of the state’s responsibilities. Islam establishes rights and justice.

One is innocent until it is confirmed by evidence that he is guilty. No innocent person is to be punished for something another person has done. Laws are set as the judiciary is one base of the bases to protect society. NOTES: ——————————– Bihar- al- Anwar. Vol. 103, P.219, Hadith.13. Noor- al- Thaqalain, Vol.3, p.596. Bihar-al-Anwar, Vol.72, P.80. Bihar-al-Anwar, Vol.74, P.151. Al-Kafi, Vol.4, P.491. Quran 4:58.

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