The prophets...
The prophets, who had submitted, judged by it for the Jews, and so did the rabbis and the scribes, as they were charged to preserve the Book of Allah and were witnesses to it. So do not fear the people, but fear Me, and do not sell My signs for a paltry gain.
Those who do not judge by what Allah has sent down—it is they who are the faithless” (5:44) Human Rights In An Islamic State The Security Of Life And Property: In the address that the Holy Prophet (PBUH&HP) delivered on the occasion of the Farewell Hajj, he said: “Your lives and properties are forbidden to one another till you meet your Lord on the Day of Resurrection.” The Prophet (Peace be upon HIM) has also said about the dhimmis (the non-Muslim citizens of the Muslim state): “One who kills a man under covenant (i.e., dhimmi) will not even smell the fragrance of Paradise.” The Protection Of Honor: The Holy Quran lays down: “O you who have faith!
Let not any people ridicule other people: it may be that they are better than they are, nor let women [ridicule] women: it may be that they are better than they are. And do not defame one another, nor insult one another by [calling] nicknames. How evil are profane names subsequent to faith? As for those who are not penitent [of their past conduct]—such are the wrongdoers — O you who have faith! Avoid much suspicion; indeed some suspicions are sins. And do not spy on one another or backbite.
Will any of you love to eat the flesh of his dead brother? You would hate it. Be wary of Allah; indeed Allah is all-clement, all-merciful” (Qur’an 49:11-12). Sanctity And Security Of Private Life: The Holy Quran has laid down the injunction: “O you who have faith! Do not enter houses other than your own until you have announced [your arrival] and greeted their occupants. That is better for you.
Maybe you will take admonition” (24:27.) The Security Of Personal Freedom: Islam has laid down the principle that no citizen can be imprisoned unless his guilt has been proven in an open court. To arrest a man only on the basis of suspicion and to throw him into prison without proper court proceedings and without providing him with a reasonable opportunity to produce his defence is not permissible in Islam.
The Right To Protest Against Tyranny: Among the rights that Islam has conferred on human beings is the right to protest people against the government’s tyranny.