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Human’s Rights In Imam Ali’s letter to Malik al-Ashtar (1) - Al-Shia The Scientific and Cultural Website of Shia belief Human’s Rights In Imam Ali’s letter to Malik al-Ashtar (1) 2023-03-17 2223 Views Imam Ali , Human Rights , Imam Ali' Letters , Malik al-Ashtar , Govenance Letter 53 of Nahjul Balaghah by Imam Ali (PBUH) is one of the most eloquent pieces of literature that Muslims have.

In it, Imam Ali (PBUH) writes to Malik al-Ashtar (who was appointed by Imam Ali to govern Egypt), and gives him advice on how to treat the people. So, it is actually the best manifests on how to treat people in every workplace and beyond. When one reads this masterpiece, it would not even seem too far to suggest that this letter could solve the world’s problems in its turmoil today. It should resonate with any human with a conscience that is alive.

It is no wonder then that Kofi Annan, secretary-general of the United Nations at that time, referenced it in a statement on the fiftieth anniversary of the declaration of Human Rights. The beauty of this letter is in the fact that it is universal, timeless and can be applied in any walk of life, whether you are in a position of leadership or not. Here are 14 pieces of advice from the letter that we can all implement, especially if you are in a position of leadership. 1.

Even if you are a leader, you are just a servant of God: Imam Ali (PBUH) said: “This is what Allah’s servant Ali, Amir al-mu’minin (commander of the believers), has ordered Malik ibn al-Harith al-Ashtar in his instrument (of appointment) for him when he made him Governor of Egypt…” Imam Ali opens with pure humility. Although the leader of a vast empire, Imam Ali reminds everyone that there is no power except Almighty Allah and that he is nothing but the servant of Allah.

Imam Ali is often the master of bringing people back down to earth and he does so in a subtle way here by reminding himself of his position. This is God’s chosen leader on earth yet he is humbling himself before his Lord. Even later in the letter, Imam Ali reiterates this and says not to consider yourself too powerful, because there is a bigger Power above you. It doesn’t matter if you are a CEO of an international company, remember your Lord and this will humble you. 2.

Know your audience: Imam Ali (PBUH) said: “Then, know, O Malik, that I have sent you to an area where there have been governments before you, both just as well as oppressive.