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The Event Of Hudaybiyyah - Al-Shia The Scientific and Cultural Website of Shia belief The Event Of Hudaybiyyah 2025-02-06 1756 Views The Prophet , Hudaybiyyah Introduction The Event of Hudaybiyyah marks a pivotal moment in Islamic history, reflecting ’s exceptional leadership and commitment to peace. Occurring in 628 CE, this treaty between the Prophet and the Quraysh tribe of Mecca temporarily halted hostilities, allowing the Muslims to perform a pilgrimage the following year.
Despite seemingly unfavorable terms for the Muslims, the treaty showcased the Prophet’s foresight and strategic acumen, as it provided a period of stability to spread Islam further. This event underscores the significance of diplomacy, patience, and long-term vision in achieving broader objectives, laying a foundation for the eventual conquest of Mecca.
Hudaybiyyah In the life-history of the Prophet (PBUHH), there are events which bring to light the fact that even while in Medina, the Prophet (PBUHH) did not read or write. Among all such events, the event of Hudaybiyyah is the best known, for it is of particular historical significance. Historical accounts and ahadith, while in conflict, help to some extent, to explain the question.
In the month of Dhu al-Qa’dah, the sixth year after Hijrah, the Prophet (PBUHH) left Medina for Mecca to perform `Umrah and Hajj. He ordered that the camels for sacrifice be marked and be led along.
However, as soon as they arrived at Hudaybiyyah, about two farsakhs (about 12 km) from Mecca, the Quraysh took sides to prevent the entry of the Muslims; this, although it was in the forbidden month when in accordance with the law of Jahiliyyah (period of pre-Islamic ignorance in Arabia), even the Quraysh did not have the right to deny them admittance.
The Prophet (PBUHH) explained that he did not mean to do anything other than to make a pilgrimage to the Kaaba and that he meant to return home after completing his pilgrimage. The Quraysh disagreed. The Muslims demanded permission to enter Mecca by force, but he (PBUHH) refused in order not to show disrespect for the Kaaba. The Quraysh and the Muslims finally agreed to sign a peace treaty. The Prophet (PBUHH) dictated the peace treaty to `Ali (AS) who wrote it down.
The Prophet (PBUHH) ordered him to write: “In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, and the Merciful.” Suhayl ibn `Amr, representing the Quraysh, protested and said: “This is your slogan, with which we are not familiar.