Thus, peaceful coexistence in Islam goes beyond mere...

Thus, peaceful coexistence in Islam goes beyond mere peaceful behavior toward others, since peace represents only the absence of war, even though the parties at peace may still harbor enmity toward one another [4] . In Islamic peaceful coexistence, while the recognition of different groups is acknowledged, cooperation in righteousness among them is emphasized, and they are invited to collaborate in goodness.

In essence, peaceful coexistence in Islam goes beyond mere peaceful behavior toward others, since peace represents only the absence of war, even though the parties at peace may still harbor enmity toward one another. Therefore, peaceful coexistence of religions exists when adherents of all religious belief systems or denominations coexist harmoniously in the same society.

Qur’anic Foundations for Peaceful Coexistence The Qur’an lays a profound foundation for peaceful coexistence among individuals and societies by emphasizing justice, compassion, and respect for human dignity. The Qur’an repeatedly invites reflection on the unity of God alongside the diversity of His creation — a harmony that extends to languages, cultures, and religions.

Come to a common word between us and you: that we will worship no one but Allah, that we will not ascribe any partner to Him, and that some of us will not take some others as lords besides Allah.’ But if they turn away, say, ‘Be witnesses that we have submitted [to Allah].’ ‎ Similarly, the Qur’an describes the diversity in divine laws and legislations as purposeful.