Introduction The Geography of Arabia Arabia before Islam...

Introduction The Geography of Arabia Arabia before Islam Banu Hashim - Before the Birth of Islam The Birth of Muhammad and the Early Years of his Life The Marriage of Muhammad Mustafa and Khadija The birth of Ali ibn Abi Talib On the Eve of the Proclamation of His Mission The Birth of Islam and the Proclamation by Muhammad of his Mission Early Converts to Islam and their persecution The Two Migrations of Muslims to Abyssinia Hamza Accepts Islam Umar's Conversion to Islam The Economic and Social Boycott of the Banu Hashim The Deaths of Khadija and Abu Talib Muhammad's Visit to Ta'if The New Horizons of Islam The Hijra (Migration) The First Year of Hijra The Battles of Islam The Second Year of the Hijra The Battle of Badr The Marriage of Fatima Zahra and Ali ibn Abi Talib The Battle of Uhud The Birth of Hasan and Husain The Death of Fatima bint Asad, the Mother of Ali ibn Abi Talib The Battle of the Trench The Muslims and the Jews The Treaty of Hudaybiyya The Conquest of Khyber Letters of the Prophet to the Rulers of Neighboring Countries The Battle of Mootah The Campaign of Dhat es-Salasil The Conquest of Makkah The Battle of Hunayn The Expedition of Tabuk The Proclamation of Surah Bara'ah or Al Tawbah The Last Expedition The Farewell Pilgrimage The Coronation of Ali ibn Abi Talib as the Future Sovereign of the Muslims and as Head of the Islamic State Usama's Expedition Abu Bakr as Leader in Prayers The Unwritten Testament of the Messenger of God The Wives of the Muhammad the Apostle of God The Death of Muhammad, the Messenger of God The Reaction of the Family and the of Muhammad Mustafa to his Death Muhammad Mustafa and his Succession The Sunni Theory of Government The Struggle for Power 1 The Struggle for Power 2 The Struggle for Power 3 The Struggle for Power 4 A Critique of Saqifa Saqifa and the Logic of History Saad ibn Ubada, the Ansari Candidate for Caliphate Abu Bakr the first Khalifa of the Muslims Principal Events of the Caliphate of Abu Bakr Democracy and the Muslims Umar bin al-Khattab, the Second Khalifa of the Muslims Uthman, the Third Khalifa of the Muslims Ali ibn Abi Talib, the Fourth Caliph of the Muslims Prelude to the War The Battle of Basra (the battle of Camel) The Change of Capital from Medina to Kufa The Revival of the Umayyads The Battle of Siffin The Death of Malik al-Ashtar and the Loss of Egypt The Assassination of Ali Some Reflections on Ali's Caliphate Ali's Internal and External Policy Ali as an Apostle of Peace Ali and the Ideals of Freedom and Liberty A List of “Firsts” in Islam The “Indispensability Equation” of Islam The Sacrifices of Muhammad for Islam The Major Failure of Abu Bakr and Umar Who Wrote the History of Islam and How?