This study is also essentially based on the following material...

This study is also essentially based on the following material: The Holy Quran, as the main source in Islam. The Tradition of the Prophet of Islam and his pure progeny (peace be on them), as the role models of Islam. At the end, however, I have suggested some further resources for in-depth study. Islam and Religious Coexistence Although the idea of religious liberty and tolerance is a new issue in the West initiated with philosophers of 18 century like John Locke and M.

Voltaire [^3], it has been always a simple fact for Muslims, clearly declared in their religion. A glance at the Islamic literature fully supports the idea of religious coexistence. Islam not only respects other divine religions and acknowledges their rights, but also prohibits any forms of contempt to them. Any Islamic state is also obliged by Shariah to provide welfare and support to the followers of other divine religions equal to the Muslims.

Islamic principles to Achieve Religious Coexistence In order to establish a peaceful religious coexistence in society Islam has suggested four principles: 1. No compulsion in religion No doubt, there are different factors involved in making people's opinions and faiths. The physical structure and the organic compounds, time, place, diet, education and so many other factors have inevitable effects on people's faiths.

Thus, the healthy way to change their opinion is to encounter them from their origins. Utilising force and compulsion not only cannot change the heart of people, but it may in many instances increase hatred and animosity. To this end, the Holy Quran clearly denounces the use of the force in terms of religion. It is ultimately the right of people to choose any religion they are happy with, and the duty of the Prophets is not more than educating people and reminding them of the right path.

They have never been authorised to force people to the Truth. The following Ayat are the examples of many: “ Let there be no compulsion in religion; Truth stands clear from error. ” [2:256] “ If it had been the Lord's Will, all who are on earth would have believed. Will you then compel mankind against their will to believe? !” [10:99] **“** Say, the Truth is from your Lord, let him who will believe, and let him who will reject.” [18:29] “ And you are not the one to overawe them.

Therefore, remind with this Quran those who reverence My warnings. ” [50:45] **“** You shall remind, for you are the reminder.