In most cases irafas were probably composed of the same clan...

In most cases irafas were probably composed of the same clan, but an 'irafa was essentially a group of people with identical Islamic priority." 26- Tabari, II [^246]: 27- Tabari, II [^247]: 28- Tabari, II 250-[^252]: 29- Tabari, II [^264]: 30- Tabari, II 252-[^3]: 31- Tabari, II 253-[^4]: 32- Tabari, II [^255]: 33- Tabari, II 256-[^7]: 34- Tabari, II [^303]: 35- Tabari, II [^257]: 36- Tabari, II 257-[^8]: 37- Tabari, II [^260]: 38- Tabari, II 261-[^4]: 39- Tabari, II 264-[^8]: 40- Tabari, II [^271]: 41- Tabari, II [^288]: 42- Tabari, II [^296]: 43- Tabari, II [^308]: 44- Tabari,II 273-[^281]: 45- Tabari, II [^308]: 46- Tabari, II 315-[^6]: 47- Tabari, II [^326]: 48- Tabari, II 333-[^5]: 49- Tabari, II 365-[^7]: 50- Tabari, II [^360]: 51- Tabari, II [^383]: 52- al-Baihaqi reports a Tradition from 'Ali b.

al-Husayn which in­cludes this phrase in the adhan cf. Ibn Hazm al-Muhalla (Cairo 1351 A.H.) III 161 footnote citing al-Baihaqi I 424-[^5]:…