ভূমিকা
“And certainly We sent Noah to his people, so he remained among them a thousand years save fifty years. And the deluge overtook them while they were unjust.” 15. “So we delivered him and the of the Ark. And We made it a sign for all peoples.” Propagation and training need patience and resistance. This holy verse shows the resistance of Noah (as) and obstinacy of people.
However, since the previous verses had some statements about the general trial of people, from here on the verses contain some discussions about the hard trials of the former divine prophets and their peoples that how they were under the pressure and hurt of their enemies, and how they applied considerable patience that finally they gained victory.
This was both consolation for the companions of the holy Prophet of Islam (S), who were under the harsh pressure of the powerful enemies of Islam in Mecca, and a threat for the enemies that they should be careful of the painful end of their lifetime. At first, it begins from the first arch-prophet, i.e. Noah (as), and in some short sentences it explains that part of his life that is more suitable with the condition of the Muslims of that day.
It says: “And certainly We sent Noah to his people, so he remained among them a thousand years save fifty years…” All days and nights Noah was busy teaching and inviting people to Monotheism. During this long time, that is 950 years, using the opportunity both in private and among public, Noah called them toward Allah and he did not become tired from this constant effort, and he did not let weakness and intermission come to him.
Yet, they did not believe save a small group (about eighty people as history narrates), that is, every twelve years one person. Therefore, O Prophet! you should not get tired in the way of invitation toward the truth and struggle against deviations, because your program comparing that of Noah is very easy. Now behold that how the end of this cruel and obstinate group of people was.