ভূমিকা

Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books Our Philosophy- Falsafatuna The Nature of This Work Our Philosophy is a collection of our basic notions concerning the world and our way of understanding it. For this reason, the book, with the exception of the Introduction, is divided into two investigations: one concerned with the theory of knowledge, and the other, with the philosophical perspective of the world.

The task of the first investigation undertaken can be summarized as follows: To provide evidence for the [rationality] logic which asserts that the rational method of thought is sound, and that the mind - as it is equipped with necessary knowledge prior to experience - is the primary criterion of human thought. There can be no philosophical or a scientific thought that does not submit to this general criterion.

Even the experience that empiricists claim to be the primary criterion is not in reality anything but an instrument for applying the rational criterion. The experiential theory cannot dispense with the rational treasure. To study the value of human knowledge, and to show that one can admit that knowledge has a [true] value on the basis of rational logic, and not on the basis of dialectical logic which cannot give knowledge a true value.

Our basic purpose in this investigation is to determine the book's method in the second investigation, since the positioning of a general notion concerning the world depends, in the first place, on determining the principal method of thought, the general criterion of true knowledge,[^1] and the extent of (p. 8) the value of true knowledge. That is why the first investigation is in fact a preparatory discussion for the second.

The second investigation of the work is the basic investigation, to which we would like to direct the reader's attention in particular. The discussion of the second investigation is covered in five parts. In the first part, we present the philosophical notions in conflict and their identifications. We will also offer some clarification of these notions. In the second part, we will take up the dialectic ideologies, since it is the best-known method on which modern materialism rests today.

Thus, we will study objectively and in detail all the major ideas of the dialectic that were formulated by Hegel[^2] and Karl Marx[^3], the two dialectic philosophers.