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Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books Elementary Arabic Morphology 3 Writing a Hamza How is a hamza written when it comes at the beginning of a word? How is a hamza written when it comes in the middle of a word and does not have a vowel sign? How is a hamza written when it comes in the middle of a word and does have a vowel sign? How is a hamza written if it has a fathah and comes after a dummah or kasrah ?

How is a hamza written if it comes in the middle of a word and has a vowel sign while the letter before it does not have a vowel sign? How is a hamza written if it comes after an alif or yā' ? How is a hamza written if it comes between an alif and a letter other than a yā' being a pronoun? How is a hamza written if it comes at the end of a word and is preceded by a letter without a vowel sign? How is a hamza written if it comes at the end of a word and is preceded by a letter with a vowel sign?

How is a hamza written if it comes at the end of a word, is connected to the feminine tā' , and is preceded by a weak letter? When a hamza is written at the beginning of a word, it is written in the form of an alif , for example: إصبَع. When a hamza comes in the middle of a word and does not have a vowel sign, it is written according to the vowel sign of the letter preceding it, for example: ذِئبٌ.

When a hamza comes in the middle of a word and has a vowel sign, and the preceding letter has a vowel sign as well, it will take on the form of its vowel sign, for example: سَألَ. If a hamza has a fathah and comes after a letter that has a kasrah or dummah , it will be written according to the vowel sign that precedes it, for example: مُؤَنٌ .

If a hamza comes in the middle of a word, has a vowel sign, and is preceded by a letter that does not have a vowel sign, it will be written according to its vowel sign, for example: یَیئِسُ. If a hamza comes between an alif and a yā' it should be written in the form of a yā' , for example: الرّاِئي. If a hamza comes between an alif and a pronoun that is not a yā' there are two cases.

If it has a kasrah or dummah it is written according to its vowel sign, for example: بَقاؤُهُ, but if it has a fathah it is written as a plain hamza , for example: بَقاءَهُ. If a hamza comes at the end of a word and the letter before it does not have a vowel sign it is written as a plain hamza , for example: جُزءٌ.