ভূমিকা
Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books Hypocrites (a Commentary On Surah Munafiqun) Introduction : Contention in Society Is the Basis For Mankind’s Perfection Contention in society and contrasting ideologies are the basis for mankind's development. Contrasting ideologies are not only the sources of mankind's development, rather opposing forces, the foundations of the universe's order, are considered sources for the advancement of the world.
If these opposing forces in nature were absent, the order of the universe would fall apart. Opposites in the solar system and the stars that rotate around each other are the guardians of the system's order. The gravitational force of the sun and the centrifugal force are the reasons for the harmony that exists in the world. Were these opposites to become defunct no trace of life would be left nor would progress be possible.
Such is also the case with microbes, which are spread out in the environment. They provide the most valuable service for man at the same time as being at war with man. This is because they strengthen our white blood cells' defense vis-à-vis internal and external dangers. If such an enemy was not in our environment, if man lived for some time free from all microbial infections, he would be incredibly fragile when faced with physical hardships.
He would lose his ability to resist different ailments. These enemies are similar to vaccines in that they strengthen our cells to fight against disease. The basis for human development is polarity and competition. A rival lays all of his enemy's faults on the table before him, and, since the smallest mistake will be used to the enemy's advantage, man is forced to improve himself. Sociologists believe that opposing parties and criticisms are what cause progress in human civilization.
A critique warns man and displays his faults. It gives him the ambition to change his life, to make his life better. Societies without oppositional parties or rivalries are similar to glasses of water equally filled. Instead of allowing the water to flow, such a society forces it to remain stagnate, water becomes unsanitary by doing this. Factories and cultural organizations that do not have a competitor stay in their place, they are unable to improve and attain levels of excellence.
On the contrary, organizations that have competitors concentrate on expanding their goals, ideas and personnel to be able to surpass their antagonist and take a step, or even steps, forward.