ভূমিকা
Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books Manifestations of the All-Merciful O Allāh, Fill Our Poverty With Your Needlessness أََللٌّهُمَّ سُدَّ فَقْرَنَا بِغِنَاكَ OAllāh, fill ( sudda ) our poverty ( faqranā ) with Your affluence ( bighināka ). This verse does not pertain to the need of the commonly needy individuals, but a need that is shared by every human being, or rather every contingent being[^1], which due to the nature of its essence, possesses nothing of its own.
Therefore, even the apparently self-sufficient among the created beings are termed poor and needy in this verse. Similarly, ghināka (lit. Your Needlessness) is not the common self-sufficiency shared by some of the human beings, but that which is restricted only to Almighty Allāh. In reality, if one understands the relation between the Creator and the creation, self-sufficiency makes no sense with regard to the creation at all.
The Holy Qur’ān alluding to this says: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَنْتُمْ الْفُقَرَاءُ إِلـى اللٌّهِ وَاللٌّهُ هُوَ الْغَنِيُّ الْحَمِيدُ “O mankind!
You are the ones who stand in need of Allāh, and Allāh - He is the All-Sufficient, the All-Laudable.” [^2] لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الأَرْضِ وَإِنَّ اللٌّهَ لَهُوَ الْغَنِيُّ الْحَمِيدُ “To Him only belongs what is in the heavens and what is in the earth; and indeed Allāh is the All-sufficient, the All-laudable.” [^3] And in his well-known supplication of ‘Arafah , Imām Husayn (as) humbly cries: إِلٌهِي: أَنَا الْفَقِيرُ فِي غِنَايَ، فَكَيْفَ لا أَكُونُ فَقِيراً فِي فَقْرِي؟ “O God, I am the poor in my self-sufficiency; therefore how can I not be needy in my state of need?” And Imām ‘Alī (as) in his famous whisperings ( munājāt ) cries: مَوْلايَ يَا مَوْلايَ: أَنْتَ الْغَنِيُّ وَأَنَا الْفَقِيرُ، وَهَلْ يَرْحَمُ الْفَقِيرَ إِلا الْغَنِيُ؟ “My Master, My Master, You are the All-Sufficient and I am the needy; and who other than the All-Sufficient can have mercy on the needy?” And in the recommended prayer after ‘Asr, we introduce ourselves as: …لا يَمْلِكُ لِنَفْسِهِ نَفْعاً وَلا ضَرّاً وَلا مَوْتاً وَلا حَيَاةً وَلا نُشُوراً… “…one who does not own any benefit, nor harm, nor death, nor life, nor resurrection…”[^4] Can we turn into the necessary being?
Faqranā (lit. our poverty) refers to the utterly dependent state of the human being, which in the language of metaphysicians is termed as ‘contingency’ ( imkān ), and in the vision of mystics ‘manifestation’ ( zuhūr ).
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