ভূমিকা

Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books Military Management in the Battles of the Prophet (s) Leadership And Command Etiquettes of Leadership The Noble Prophet (S) was the commander in many battles[^1] and he sent forth numerous Sariyah missions.

As far as good leadership, which necessitates certain conditions and characteristics such as good etiquette and lofty morals that are obviously required to be found in the individual, it is undisputable that the Holy Prophet (S) had the greatest morals, such that he was praised by Allah thus: And indeed you possess a great character [^2] . His having such a character made him a successful commander who was able to attain the goals and gain momentous victories in many of his battles.

His most praiseworthy traits were: He was kind to everyone[^3] and was courteous with the soldiers and his people in all circumstances[^4]. He was trustworthy and truthful[^5], loyal to his covenants and pacts[^6]. When he got angry, he would swallow his anger and when he had the power (to exact revenge), he would turn a blind eye[^7].

A prime example from the instances when this can be witnessed was the conquest of Makkah[^8] - when there was an opportunity to take revenge against those who persecuted him and his followers, he forgave them all. He was sincere in the actions he performed for God and in the service of the people. He brought peace between the people and established friendship between the opposing factions of the Aus and Khazraj, and even the Muhājirs and Ansārs.

He removed malice, enmity, hatred and sedition from them and gave everyone their rightful position[^9]. He would enjoin people to do good and forbid them from evil through struggle and the expounding of its importance, [and through] patience in hardships, tribulations, hopelessness and persecution of the people [the disbelievers][^10]. Indeed these lofty characteristics were a sign of his greatness as a leader.

Patience became the cornerstone of his leadership by which he would persevere against the enemies. Kindness and courtesy were the ornaments of his command and his respect, veneration, love and humility among the troops brought about a sense of brotherhood and love among them and gave them a feeling of closeness to their leader. His other qualities were forbearance and forgiveness.

All these qualities of the Prophet (S) presented him as the light of guidance for all those who would be given the responsibility for leadership.