Aside from this...

Aside from this, with greater intelligence and contemplation, and with insight and illumination, he sought to evaluate the important issues and take advantage of the resources and means at his disposal without negligence or indolence, presenting plans of action, and relying on dynamic organization and diverse leadership[^9].

As in the present age ‘ideology’ was similarly accepted as a sublime spiritual fountainhead which armies are supposed to take benefit from[^10], any commander who would read about their ideology [in the future, even] after centuries would take inspiration from it and follow it. Acquiring techniques of warfare depends upon various external factors, conditions and available resources that are beyond time, place[^11] or numbers, and are tools that the commander has at his disposal.

Verily, the most important factor that distinguishes this form of military management from other types of military management that came later is the ‘ethics and moral attributes’ of the military command, which developed from war. It is an undisputed fact that the Prophet (S) had all the qualities of a political, social and universal leader in himself, and that he sought help from the Almighty with complete faith[^12].

He had the attributes of faith, valor, steadfastness and insight in matters of principles and military sciences[^13], and he inherited these lofty traits from his forefathers[^14]. Similarly, in his social interaction with friends and foes[^15], he was magnanimous and would always keep his word and fulfill his vows and promises[^16].

He would spend time in contemplation and then form his opinion with regards to planning and strategizing [for battle][^17] and would employ exemplary organization skills. As for the relationship between the commander and the army, he (S) was distinguished for his sacrificing and ever-friendly[^18] disposition.

Obedience [to him] was strengthened by full cognizance and acceptance of his prophethood by the people under him; therefore this was an impetus for them to believe in his orders out of conviction [that he was commanded by the Almighty][^19]. The Prophet was always aware of the problems being faced by his troops.

He would be sympathetic towards them and would always, both in times of war and peace[^20], be with them and act as a good role model for them so that they could emulate him in all matters and follow him ^21 .