• They interpreted to whole phenomenon of existence on material basis only.
●They interpreted to whole phenomenon of existence on material basis only. • So, matter was considered a spring of all individual, collective, personal, social, moral, economical, political, and cultural activities. • Resultantly they separated church from state i.e. religion from worldly affairs. • Iqbal was of opinion that all problems of humanity in all ages were due to the material interpretation of life and universe.
●Along with all other harmful issues the most fatal among all is the spiritual crises of modern being. • The nature of the problems of Muslim world is different from the West. Majority of the Muslim world is occupied by the most harmful diseases which corrupt the human societies are Priest Hood, Monastic Sufism, and Dictatorship.
●For Iqbal democratic form of government is the best way among all other approaches to govern the system but he differentiates between material democracy and spiritual democracy. • For him material democracy is as harmful for human societies as are the priesthood, monastic Sufism, and dictatorship. Spiritual democracy is the only option by which we save the future of humanity. • For spiritual democracy we will have to admit that the ultimate origin of all existents is spiritual.
On the heels of this acknowledgement we will have to develop individuals, build up societies and interpret all phenomenon of creation on spiritual basis with in the material world. Previous…
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