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Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books Political Thought of Iqbal (an Exploration) [Inroduction] Distinguish feature of a human being is reason. It differentiates it from all other creatures. The prominent characteristic of reason is the harmonization between thought and action of a being. Reason plays a key role to civilize a being and society.

When this feature collectively emerges in the circles of daily life to organize the activities of masses it gives birth to a political system or to a system of state. This ideological approach and practical behavior emanates from the faith or the philosophy of a being. [Main Debate] In this respect there are two main approaches i.e. • Revealed Religions. In this respect there are two leading doctrines. i. Islam ii. Judaism and Christianity • Philosophy. It is also consisted of two main eras. i.

Greek Philosophy ii. Modern Western Thought Now we discuss about the attitude of religion and philosophy in respect of human being and his role in this universe. Human Being and Sacred Book Let us start from Christianity.The Sacred Book narrates the story of creation in these words. At first God stationed to first being i.e. Adam A.S. with his companion (wife) in heavens with some rules and regulations. They disobey their Lord and crossed their limits.

So, He descended them to this world as a punishment. Lord held this world a place of chastisement for the first disobedient couple (forefathers of humankind) and for their descendants. So an antagonism started between humankind and their Lord from the very first day. We may conclude to this story of creation as: • There was a wisdom tree in heaven. God stationed to first couple (Adam A.S. and Eve) in heaven with some liberties and restrictions i.e.

they were allowed to eat every-thing except the fruit of wisdom tree. They ate the fruit of wisdom tree which was prohibited for them and in this way they got the wisdom to differentiate good from evil like God. So, they displeased to their Lord. • They (both Adam and Eve-the first human pair) were expelled from heaven due to their above said first disobedience. • There was another tree of eternal life.

Now it was the possibility that Adam and Eve will try to eat the fruit of the tree of eternal life to be eternal like God. So, to prevent it from the first human couple, God appointed the angels at the Eastern side of the Garden.