The Prophet (SA) directs his words to the audience – not...
The Prophet (SA) directs his words to the audience – not only his Muslim nation but all of mankind. The questions the Prophet (SA) will answer are: 1- To whom will the Prophet (SA) be peaceful with, and to whom will he be at war with? 2- To whom will the Prophet (SA) be in opposition to and to whom will he grant his love?
In fact, these questions are of dire importance to us to address and learn its answer because we as Muslims are in the position where we need to know what exactly pleases the Prophet (SA) and what does not. After all, our compliance with the Prophet’s orders is equivalent to compliance of Allah’s orders, as highlighted in the Qur’an as an obligatory divine command, “O you who believe!
Obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those in authority from among you.” (4:59) The Prophet (SA) declares that he will be at war with those who are at war with the Prophet and he will be at peace with those who are at peace with them. He also states that he will be the enemy of those who take his AhlulBayt (AS) as enemies, and he will love those who love them. As we noted before in the first set of declarations, the Prophet (SA) uses the same way of expression in delivering his message to us.
He states his position first before mentioning the cause. For example, instead of saying “Whoever is at war with them, I will be at war with them”, he declares “I am at war with those who are at war with them. The latter statement is stronger in its meaning and spirit and this method of expression conveys a greater sense of importance to his position.
This declaration resembles the authentic narration where the Prophet (SA) correlates his pleasure and anger to be aligned with Allah’s as well as that of Lady Fatima (AS): *"Whoever pleases Fatima has indeed pleased God and whoever has caused her to be angry has indeed angered God. Fatimah is a part of me.
Whatever pleases her pleases me and whatever angers her angers me." (*Fatima the Gracious) Aside from the Tradition of the Cloak , there are other authentic narrations which quote the Prophet (SA) conveying the same meaning.