ভূমিকা

Surely Allah enjoins the doing of Justice and the doing of good (to others) and the giving to the kindred and He forbids indecency and evil and rebellion, He admonishes you that you may be mindful. (Surah Nahl 16:90) Ali Ibne Ibrahim said that ‘justice’ refers to witnessing the formula of faith: “There is no god except Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah”.

‘Doing of good’ refers to Amirul Momineen (a.s.) and ‘indecency’, ‘evil’, and ‘rebellion’ refer to the three most unjust persons (That is the Firon, Haman and Qaroon of this nation). In Irshad al-Qulub there is a tradition from Imam Baqir (a.s.) that ‘Justice’ refers the confession to the Oneness of Allah, Prophethood and ‘giving to the kindred’ refers to Hasan and Husain and the Imams from the descendants of Husain.

‘indecency’, evil’ and ‘rebellion’ are those who did injustice on the Ahlul Bayt (a.s.), killed them and usurped their rights. Ayyashi has narrated from Imam Sadiq (a.s.) that ‘Justice’ refers to confess the Oneness of Allah and ‘giving to the kindred’ refers to the giving of Imamate by the Imam to the next Imam and ‘indecency’, ‘evil’, and ‘rebellion’ is the love of the unjust Imams.

There is a tradition from Imam Baqir (a.s.) that ‘Justice’ refers to two witnesses and ‘doing of good’ refers to the Wilayat of Amirul Momineen (a.s.) and ‘indecency’ the first unjust (caliph), ‘evil’ is the second unjust (caliph) and ‘rebellion’ is the third unjust (caliph). According another tradition ‘Justice’ refers to the Holy Prophet (S). Whoever follows the Prophet (S) has done ‘Justice’ and ‘good’ refers to Amirul Momineen (a.s.).

Whoever accepts his Wilayat has accepted goodness and the ‘doer of good’ means one who performs good deeds his abode is Paradise.