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Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books Khums, the Fund of Independence of Bait Al-mal Had Khums Been Taken From People At the Beginning of Islam?
For answering this question we should say that if purpose of beginning of Islam is the time of Imams (a.s.), then the answer is positive, because as it is understood from previous discussions most of leader Imams (a.s.) not only took the Khums of all kinds of income in their time, but their ordered people emphasizing on paying this Khums, and even they had chosen special deputies and agents for collecting this Khums and people like “Ali ibn Mahzyar” and “Abu Ali ibn Rashid” and like them had this duty.1 And if the purpose of beginning of Islam is specifically the time of Prophet (s.a.) and Amir Al-Mu’mineen (a.s.), then we should say that Khums had been taken in their time from spoils of war and also mines and treasures and diving (gems which gains by diving from the sea) and the proof of this matter has been quoted in Sunan of Beihaghi that in time of Ali (a.s.) a person found a treasure and came to Imam, Imam (a.s.) said: Four fifth of that asset is yours and one fifth (Khums) of that asset is mine.2 And also another matter like this has been quoted in the same book in another Hadith.3 1- Refer to Ahadith of chapter eight from chapters of “What Khums is obligatory in it”, vol.
6 of Wasael Al-Shi’aa. 2- Sunan of Beihaghi, vol. 4, page 156. 3- Sunan of Beihaghi, vol. 4, page 157. And also in that same book which is one famous resources of Ahl -e- Sonnat has been quoted that he said: there is Khums in “Rekaz”; people asked that what is Rekaz?
He said: Gold and silver which Allah has created from the day of beginning in the earth.1 Also, a detailed Hadith about this matter has been quoted in Wasael Al-Shi’aa from the time of Ali (a.s.) that a person found a “Rekaz” (mine of treasure) in the time of Ali (a.s.) and when his holiness informed about that he told that man: Bring its Khums and hand it over.2 1- Sunan of Beihaghi, vol. 4, page 152. 2- Wasael Al-Shi’aa, vol. 6, the book of Khums, chapter six, Hadith 1.