(Quran...
(Quran 22:41) Zakaat can be a source of money from which the followings can be helped: social security, destitute, poor people, orphans, the unemployed, passengers and anybody caught by life's bottlenecks.[^5] 4-Tax (Kheraj): This tax is levied on farmers. It is an amount out of the agricultural products, or its value in cash, collected.
This tax is levied on peasants and their agricultural land depending on the discretion of an Islamic government and according on farmer's or a landowner's agreement and in favor of the public. When spending this money the priority must be given to wellbeing of (all) the farmers and flourishing of the agricultural land.[^6] 5-Jaziyeh: this tax is levied on non-Muslims.
But non-Muslims here include only those who are followers of other monotheistic religions (followers of God's traditions and monotheist prophets).
Such taxpayers have a commitment to pay this tax and to keep the limits of Islam and Muslims and to respect such boundaries and borders, as their lives and property is located in the safe and secure boundaries of Islam but they enjoy the same rights and limits as Muslims.[^7] 6- Kaffarat: One of the financial obligations in the Islamic theology is Kaffarat.
It is a property that must be given away to compensate for some sins such as monetary compensation for murder,[^8] or monetary recompense for failing to keep or honor a promise,[^9] or monetary compensation for unlawful hunting.[^10] In order to concentrate financial resources, the entity of Islamic Treasury (Beit al-maal) has been foreseen which is the Islamic government's treasury.
The cases of taking money out of this treasury, and how to spend it, as well as relevant priorities has clearly been mentioned in the public financial system in Islam. Any discrimination (abuse) in using the treasury is prohibited.