In fact...

In fact, the only significant difference between humans and other beings is that humans alone possess consciousness ( taqwa ), and are thus accountable for their actions. Humans will accordingly be held accountable for any acts of wanton destruction committed against the earth (2:205, 7:85). Wastefulness and overconsumption are also prohibited (7:31), as is hoarding. Water, arguably the most vital natural resource, is to be kept as common property (54:28).

Balance ( mīzan ) is to be maintained in all things, including, presumably, natural systems (13:8, 15:21, 25:2). Failure to do so, consequently, may be argued to be un-Islamic. Previous…