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Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books Al-nass Wel-ijtihad (Part 3) Part 3 prohibited it! Abdullah bin Umar said: Do you see that if my father has prohibited it and the messenger of Allah (s) has practiced it, we should follow my father or follow the messenger of Allah (s)? the man said: We should follow the messenger of Allah (s). Abdullah bin Umar said: The messenger of Allah (s) has practiced it.
There are many other true traditions in the books of Hadith denying this act of Umar (when prohibiting the pleasure of hajj). In the Farewell Hajj (the last hajj of the Prophet (s)) there was a clear evidence on this matter. Refer to Sahih of Muslim[1] to see that the Prophet (s) had announced it before more than one hundred Muslims; men and women of the umma, who had come from different countries to offer the hajj with the Prophet (s).
When the Prophet (s) announced that, Suraqa bin Malik bin Khatham got up and asked: O messenger of Allah, is this pleasure for this year only or forever? The Prophet (s) interlaced his fingers and said: Umra has entered into the hajj, umra has entered into the hajj forever, forever. Imam Ali (s) came from Yemen (during the season of the hajj) and found that Fatima (s) had put off her ihram and put on colored clothes and darkened her eyes with kohl. He denied that.
She said: My father has ordered me to do that. Imam Ali (s) went to the Prophet (s) asking him about the matter. The Prophet (s) said: She is true. She is true Temporary marriage Allah and His messenger have legislated temporary marriage and the Muslims practiced it during the time of the Prophet (s) until he left to the better world and they practiced it after that during the reign of Abu Bakr until he died.
When Umar became the caliph, the Muslims still practiced temporary marriage until he forbade it one day when he said from above the minbar: Two pleasures were practiced at the time of the messenger of Allah but I forbid them and punish for [1] vol.1 p.157. them; the pleasure of the hajj and temporary marriage.[1] Allah has permitted temporary marriage when He said in the holy Qur'an: Then as to those whom you profit by, give them their dowries as appointed.
Qur'an, 4:24 Kinds of marriage in Islam are four. Allah has legislated them in four verses in the sura of an-Nissa (women). We have detailed them in our book about temporary marriage. As for the true traditions about temporary marriage, they are too many and they have been mentioned in all books of Hadith.