It is an assertion or statement of the relation of agreement...

It is an assertion or statement of the relation of agreement or disagreement between two terms one of which is called the predicate (mahmul, q.v.) and the other the subject (maudu‘, q.v.) of that predicate synonymous with qadiyah (q.v.). al-hukm al-salib A logical judgement in which the predicate is mentally denied of the subject. al-hukm al-mujib A logical judgement in which the predicate is mentally affirmed of the subject.

al-hikmat al-ishraqiyah "Illuminationist theosophy": a school of thought in Muslim religio-philosophical thought which identifies philosophy with wisdom and gnosis rather than with abstract speculation and rational systematisation. Accordingly, unlike the Peripatetic philosophers of whom it is mostly critical, it lays greater emphasis…