Since there in no organ in the body to which we may attribute all our actions...

Since there in no organ in the body to which we may attribute all our actions, it is revealed that there is a distinct aspect to humans that is transcendent to the body and that holds the status of originator of all actions. In addition, we can say regarding the body and its parts, “my hand=hand belonging to the self”, “my heart=heart belonging to the self”, etc. We can clearly perceive an “otherness” between the noun (i.e. hand, heart, etc.) and the pronoun (i.e. my).

Because this apprehension is intuitive and thus infallible, it is conclusive evidence that we have a dual constitution.[^2] Moreover, in differentiation of natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences,…