Applying Islamic laws in society...

Applying Islamic laws in society, and ruling according to these laws from the Holy Qur'an and Prophetic Traditions. Explaining Islamic laws and regulations to people and educating them according to Islamic principles, in addition to calling them to Islam and conveying its message to the whole world. Maintaining security inside the state; defending Islamic homelands in case of being attacked by external aggression and preserving the sovereignty and interests of the Muslim Nation.

Establishing courts of law; appointing judges to mediate justly among the people; punishing criminals, fighting crimes and restoring the rights of the people. If Muslims establish their own state, on the basis of the Holy Qur'an and Prophetic Traditions, they will live in security, economic welfare, freedom and equality.

Principles of the Political System in Islam The system of politics and rule in Islam is based on numerous principles of which we will confine ourselves to the following: Consultation among Muslims: The Qur'an states this principle and disapproves of despotism and dictatorship.

“...and their rule is to take counsel among themselves...” Holy Qur'an (42:38) Thus, all the members of the Muslim nation take part in managing the state's affairs and consult among themselves in order to achieve what is right and useful for them. Right of Criticism and Reckoning: Every member of the Muslim Community has the right to criticise and enter into dialogue with the government over any step it takes.

This can be done through the media, and direct dialogue with the officials and consultative assemblies, and memoranda, ...etc. Any qualified Muslim, man or woman, has the right to take part in government, politics and manage the state's affairs with the exception of the post of presidency and judge. Men alone should assume this responsibility. The reason for this is because of the innate characteristics which exist between men and women.

For further explanation you may refer to Nahjul Balagha, Sermons and Sayings of Imam Ali (a). Obedience to the Muslims' leader is obligatory as long as he complies with Islamic laws and obligations and establishes justice among the people. Should he rule in contradiction to the Book of Allah and Prophetic traditions, and ignore the rights of the people and practice injustice, the Muslims have no obligation to obey him.

On the contrary, they should depose him and pledge their allegiance to someone else.