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Ibn ‘Abd Rabbih al-Andalusi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad. Al-‘Aqd al-Farid . Beirut: Dar Ihya’ at-Turath al-‘Arabi, 1409 AH. Ibn Asakir. Tarikh ad-Damishq , translation of “Al-Imam ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib,” researched by Muhammad Baqir Mahmudi. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Mahmudi Li’t-Taba‘ah wa’n-Nashr, n.d. Ibn ‘Anbah. ‘Umdah at-Talib fi Insab Al Abi Talib . Qum: Intisharat ar-Rida, n.d. Ibn al-Qutaybah, Abu Muhammad ‘Abd Allah ibn Muslim. Al-Ma‘arif , researched by Tharwah ‘Akkashah, 1st Edition.

Qum: Manshurat ash-Sharif ar-Radi, 1415 AH. Ibn Kathir, Isma‘il ibn ‘Umar. As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah , researched by Mustafa ‘Abd al-Wahid. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ at-Turath al-‘Arabi, n.d. Ibn Maytham al-Bahrani, Maytham ibn ‘Ali. An-Najah fi’l-Qiyamah fi Tahqiq al-Imamah , 1st Edition. Qum: Majma‘ al-Fikr al-Islami, 1417 AH. Ibn Nadim. Al-Fihrist . Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah Li’t-Taba‘ah wa’n-Nashr, n.d. Ibn Wadhih, Ahmad ibn Abi Ya‘qub. Tarikh al-Ya‘qubi , 1st Edition.

Qum: Manshurat ash-Sharif ar-Radi, 1414 AH; Beirut: Manshurat Mu’assasah al-A‘lami Li’l-Matbu‘at, 1413 AH. Ibn Hisham, Abu Muhammad ‘Abd al-Malik. As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah . Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah, n.d. Abu’l-Faraj al-Isfahani, ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn. Al-Aghani . Beirut: Dar Ihya’ at-Turath al-‘Arabi, n.d. _____. Maqatil at-Talibiyyin . Qum: Manshurat ash-Sharif ar-Radi, 1416 AH/1374 AHS. Abu Hanifah ad-Daynuri, Ahmad ibn Dawud. Akhbar at-Tuwal . Qum: Manshurat ash-Sharif ar-Rida, n.d. Abu Mikhnaf.

Maqtal al-Husayn ‘Alayhi’s-Salam , researched by Hasan Ghaffari, 2nd Edition. Qum: n.p., 1364 AH. Abu Na‘im. Tarikh Isfahan . Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, n.d. Ithbat al-Wasiyyah , 4th Eedition. Najaf: Al-Matba‘ah al-Haydariyyah, 1373 AH. Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Al-Musnad . Beirut: Dar Sadir, n.d. Akhtab Khwarazmi. Al-Manaqib . Najaf: Manshurat al-Matba‘ah al-Haydariyyah, 1385 AH. _____. Maqtal al-Husayn . Qum: Manshurat al-Mufid, n.d.

Adam Mitch: Tamaddun-e Islami dar Qarn-e Chaharum-e Hijri {Islamic Civilization in the Fourth Century Hijri}, trans. ‘Ali Rida Dhakawati Qaragzelu.