ভূমিকা
Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books Juristic Questions Offering Two Prayers At One Time There was no disagreement among all the Islamic sects about the permissibility of offering Dhuhr prayer and Assr prayer at one time in Arafa.[^1] It was called antecedence.[^2] The same was said about offering Maghrib and Isha’ prayers at one time in Muzdalifa.[^3] This was called delaying.[^4] In fact there was no any disagreement about preferring offering each two prayers together and considering that as a part of the Prophet’s Sunna but the Muslims disagreed upon offering two prayers together in other than these two cases.
The point of the dispute was about the permissibility of offering two prayers (whether Dhuhr and Assr or Maghrib and Isha’) in the time of one of them like anteceding one of them as had been done in Arafa or delaying one as had been done in Muzdalifa. The infallible imams of the Prophet’s progeny had declared clearly that it was permissible (to offer two prayers together) at all but offering each one in its certain time would be better.
The Shia followed their imams in this concern in every age and in every side of the earth. They often offered Dhuhr prayer and Assr prayer at one time and Maghrib and Isha’ at one time whether they were in travel or not and whether there was an excuse for that or not. It was not different for them whether anteceding one of the first two prayers or delaying one of the other two prayers.
The Hanafites[^5] prohibited offering two prayers at one time at all except in Arafa and Muzdalifa in spite of that their Sihah[^6] had true traditions confirming the permissibility of that but they interpreted them according to their own thoughts. We will show you the invalidity of their thoughts later on inshallah.
As for the Shafi’is, the Malikites and the Hanbalites,[^7] they permitted that in travel with some disagreements among them in case when there were no excuses like raining, mud, illness or fear. Also they were in dispute about the conditions of travel that might permit to offer two prayers together.[^8] Our evidence, according which we worshipped Allah in this matter, was the true traditions of our infallible imams (s).
But we might argue with the Sunni sects according to their own Sihah, in which many traditions were mentioned talking about the permissibility of offering two prayers at one time. Muslim[^9] said in his Sahih : a.