ভূমিকা

Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding Supplement 1 We take a pleasure in viewing the picture of a friend, when it is set before us; but when it is removed, rather choose to consider him directly than by reflection in an image, which is equally distant and obscure. The ceremonies of the Roman Catholic religion may be considered as instances of the same nature.

The dev- otees of that superstition usually plead in excuse for the mummeries, with which they are upbraided, that they feel the good effect of those external motions, and pos- tures, and actions, in enlivening their devotion and quick- ening their fervour, which otherwise would decay, if directed entirely to distant and immaterial objects.

We shadow out the objects of our faith, say they, in sensible types and images, and render them more present to us by the immediate presence of these types, than it is pos- sible for us to do merely by an intellectual view and contemplation. Sensible objects have always a greater in- fluence on the fancy than any other; and this influence they readily convey to those ideas to which they are related, and which they resemble.

I shall only infer from these practices, and this reasoning, that the effect of resem- blance in enlivening the ideas is very common; and as in every case a resemblance and a present impression must concur, we are abundantly supplied with experiments to prove the reality of the foregoing principle. We may add force to these experiments by others of a different kind, in considering the effects of contiguity as well as of resemblance.

It is certain that distance dimin- ishes the force of every idea, and that, upon our approach to any object; though it does not discover itself to our senses; it operates upon the mind with an influence, which imitates an immediate impression. The thinking on any object readily transports the mind to what is contiguous; but it is only the actual presence of an object, that trans- ports it with a superior vivacity.

When I am a few miles from home, whatever relates to it touches me more nearly than when I am two hundred leagues distant; though even at that distance the reflecting on any thing in the neigh- bourhood of my friends or family naturally produces an idea of them.