He ordered his governor over Baghdad to prefer the Arabs to non-Arabs.

He ordered his governor over Baghdad to prefer the Arabs to non-Arabs.[5] This unjust policy brought about many difficulties and discords to the Muslims. It divided their ranks and spread hatred and malice among them. C. Its Development The movement of al- shiubiya greatly developed during the days of the Umayyad and the Abbasid governments. This abominable fanatical instincts took place among the Muslims. The Arabs showed pride toward the rest of other peoples. They praised their qualities.

They said: Surely we have moral qualities by which we have been distinguished. We are the greatest of all the people in entertaining guest,…