Whereas the caliphs were elected to their offices in a political role.

Whereas the caliphs were elected to their offices in a political role. Unfortunately, Islam does not divide politics from other parts of life including religion and since the elected ones were not always qualified to interpret the religious aspects of their rule, many deviations have occurred and continue to occur in the Muslim community. With this in mind, the position of Imam Ali (a.s.) becomes all the more esteemed as you will find in the reading of this small book.

Islamic history is probably one of the most colorful, intriguing, mysterious and brilliant records of all. As Muslims, or those who are interested in Islam, we find that to have a clear understanding of the fundamentals of the religion we must know its history. For no other religion is steeped in so many mysterious happenings that brought about innovations in thc precepts taught by its Prophet (s.a.w.) and at such a rapid pace.

When studying and researching Islamic history, no name or personality is more discussed than that of Amir Al-Mu'minin Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (a.s.). So much has been said of him, in truth and in falsehood, that we can become quite confused over this one personality and the implications of the mark he left on history. Western writers have admired him and written many word about him. Eastern writers have revered him. In some places he is erroneously worshipped.

Islamic writers have tried to present a clear picture of him and the historical facts that surrounded him from his birth to his death. Much dialogue between the different sects of Islam has taken place about him. Still we have only been able to touch the "'tip of the iceberg" when speaking about Imam Ali (a.s.). At the time of the death of the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.), Imam Ali's (a.s.) position became one of controversy and self-imposed isolation.

He was selected by Allah and nominated by the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) at a place called Ghadir Khum to take up the reins of leadership after the Prophet (s.a.w.). More than 100,000 Muslims witnessed this selection and nomination and gave their allegiance to him at that time and place. Still, it was nearly 25 years before he could take his rightful position. He ruled for less than 5 years before he met martyrdom at the hands of a paid assassin.

At 63 years of age his earthly light was extinguished and his heavenly light shone once again. His singular distinction is that he was the Imam and Caliph of the Muslims.