Hakam bin Utayba...

Hakam bin Utayba, with all his reputation and prestige, used to sit at his pulpit like a child sitting in front of his tutor.” ‘Abdullah, son of the second caliph ‘Umar, was a highly respected scholar for the early Sunni Muslims. During the days of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (a.s.), someone asked ‘Abdullah a question which he was unable to answer.

“Ask that young man,” said ‘Abdullah pointing towards the Imam, “and also narrate to me his answer to your question.” When the person came back to ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar with the answer, the latter said, “They belong to a family whose knowledge comes from God.” Some Distinguished of the Imam Aban bin Taghlib had the opportunity of seeking knowledge from the fourth, fifth and sixth Imams. He was an expert in commentary of the Qur’an (tafsir) and hadith.

Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (a.s.) asked him to sit in Masjidu ‘n-Nabi and give fatwa to the people “because I like to see people like you among my Shi’ahs.” Zurarah bin A’yan was a student of the fifth and sixth Imams. He is counted as one of the six most prominent companions of these two Imams. His greatest contribution is in spreading the ahadith of these two Imams among the Shi’ahs. Kumayt Asadi was a very powerful poet of the later Umayyid period.

He used his talents in the defence of Shi’ism and the Imams of Ahlu 1-Bayt, and against the rulers of the Umayyads. He was always on the “most wanted” list of the rulers. Once during hajj, Kumayt recited poems for Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (a.s.). The Imam became so pleased that he raised ten thousand dirhams from the Banu Hashim family to reward Kumayt. Kumayt refused to accept the money, saying: “By God!

I did not say the poem for this money; if you must reward me, then please give me one of your own shirts.” He wanted to have that shirt with him in the grave for intercession in the hereafter. Muhammad bin Muslim, an expert in Shi’a laws, was a prominent student of both the fifth and the sixth Imam. He was a resident of Kufa, but went to Medina and stayed for four years studying with the Imams.

Once ‘Abdullah bin Abi Ya’fur asked Imam as-Sadiq (a.s.), “Sometimes I have questions which I cannot answer and I cannot reach you at all times. What should I do?” The Imam said, “Why do not you ask Muhammad bin Muslim?” 4. Attitude of the Rulers The Umayyid rulers during the imamate of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (a.s.) were the following: 1. Walid bin ‘Abdu 1-Malik; 2. Sulayman bin ‘Abdu 1-Malik; 3. ‘Umar ibn ‘Abdu ‘l- Aziz; 4.