ভূমিকা

Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books Al-mizan an Exegesis of the Qur'an (volume Eight) Volume 8: Surah An-nisaa, Verses 11-14 Allah enjoins you concerning your children: The male shall have the equal of the portion of two females; then if they are more than two females, they shall have two-thirds of what (the deceased) has left, and if there is one, she shall have the half; and (as for) his parents, each of them shall have the sixth from what he has left if he has a child, but if he has no child and (only) his two parents inherit him, then his mother shall have the third; but if he has brothers, then his mother shall have the sixth after (the payment of) any bequest he may have bequeathed or a debt; your parents and your children, you know not which of them is the nearer to you in usefulness; an ordinance from Allah: Surely Allah is knowing.

Wise (11). And you shall have half of what your wives leave if they have no child, but if they have a child, then you shall have a fourth from what they leave after (payment of) any bequest they may have bequeathed or a debt; and they shall have the fourth from what you leave if you have no child, but if you have a child then they shall have the eighth from what you leave after (payment of) a bequest you may have bequeathed or a debt; and if a man or a woman leaves property to be inherited by neither parents nor offspring, and he (or she) has a brother or a sister, then each of them two shall have the sixth, but if they are more than that, they shall be sharers in the third after (payment of) any bequest that may have been bequeathed or a debt that does not harm (others); this is an ordinance from Allah: and Allah is Knowing, Forbearing (12).

These are Allah's limits; and whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger, He will cause him to enter gardens beneath which rivers flow, to abide in them; and this is the great achievement (13). And whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger and goes beyond His limits, He will cause him to enter fire to abide in it, and he shall have an abasing chastisement (14).