The procedures that would be employed for birth control and...

The procedures that would be employed for birth control and placing the device related to it (inside the person) would not involve the performance of a forbidden (haram) act. Controlling the number of children and regulating ones’ family can be examined from two different aspects: The steps which are employed before conception (birth control). The steps which are employed after conception (abortion).

According to the fatwa of the late Imam Khumayni (may Allah be pleased with him), the first method (of birth control) is permissible as long as no forbidden acts are performed in order to achieve it. As for the second method (abortion), it is forbidden (haram) except if necessity expedites that it be done however this act must be performed before the soul is infused into the fetus – meaning before the fetus has reached to the age of four months – in which case it is permissible.

*** The Noble Prophet (blessings of Allah be upon him and his progeny) has said: “The best of you is the person who acts in the best way with his family and I am the best of you in relation to my family.” Wasa`il ash-Shi`a, Volume 14, Page 122, Hadith 8 Enquiries from the Religious Authorities in Regards to Birth Control Question 1: Generally speaking, is Islam is favour of birth control?

In addition, is it permissible to make use of the various means to prevent pregnancy - such as medications – which are available? Answer 1: (Islam) has given permission (for the use of these) and it is not a problem.[^1] Question 2: In relation to making use of the various forms of birth control, is it necessary to have the consent of the wife and husband? Answer 2: The consent of the husband is mandatory.

^2 Question 3: Are we permitted – keeping in mind that we have knowledge concerning the health and cultural problems, etc… that result from an increase in population (and also keeping in mind that this task is also one of our responsibilities as specialists in the field of public and family health) – to disseminate information to others in relation to prevention of pregnancy, even if this is not requested (from us)?