Riyad, II, 86.

Riyad, II, 86. [^19]. Fiqh, IV, 253. [^20]. Riyad, II, 86. [^21]. Fiqh,lv,257. [^22]. Riyad, II, 87. [^23]. Fiqh,IV, 257. [^24]. Ibid., 256; Sharh al-lum'a, II, 63. [^25]. Fiqh, IV, 254,255, and 261. [^26]. Sharh al-lum'a, v, 156; Riyad, II, 105-06. [^27]. Fiqh, IV, 77-84; Riyad, II, 181; Sharh al-lum'a, VI, 46. [^28]. Fiqh,IV, 27. [^29]. Ibid., 46--47. [^30].

The major sources for this ruling are two hadith: 'If any of your women marry without the permission ofher guardian, the marriage is invalid (batil)' (Abu Dawud, Nikah 19; al-Darimi, Nikah 11). 'A woman may not be given in marriage by a woman, nor may a woman give herself in marriage' (Ibn Maja, Nikah 15 Malik, Nikah 5). [^31]. Fiqh, IV, 46--47; Sharh al-lum'a, V, 112; Muhammad b. al-Hasan al-Hurr al-'Amili (d. 1104-1693), Wasa'il al-shi'a, Tehran, 1385/1965-66, XIV, 220-221, hadith 1-3. [^32].

Fiqh, IV, 46. [^33]. Ibid.,51-52. [^34]. Ibid., Sharh al-lum'a, v, 116. [^35]. Fiqh, IV, 51-52. [^36]. Ibid.,51. [^37]. Ibid.,25. [^38]. Ibid. [^39]. Sharh al-lum'a, V, 112; Riyad, II, 70. [^40]. Fiqh, IV, 108. [^41]. Ibid.,109. [^42]. Ibid., III. [^43]. Ibid.,115. [^44]. Sharh al-lum'a, II, 101; Riyad, II, 135. [^45]. Fiqh, IV, 120-21; Sharh al-lum'a, II,101; Riyad, II, 135. [^46]. Fiqh,lv,118. [^47]. Ibid.,116. [^48]. Sharh al-lum'a, v, 371-72; Riyad, II, 149 [^49]. Fiqh, IV, 165. [^50].

Ibid., 163; Riyad, II, 109-10. [^51]. Fiqh, IV, 581; Sharh al-lum'a, v, 237-38; Riyad, II, 109-10. [^52]. Fiqh, IV, 189-92. [^53]. Ibid.,197. [^54]. Ibid.,181-98. [^55]. Sharh al-lum'a, v, 387; Riyad, II, 132-35. [^56]. Fiqh,IV, 280. [^57]. Sharh al-lum'a,vi, 11; Riyad,II, 168-75. [^58]. Fiqh, IV, 284. [^59]. Sharh al-lum'a, VI, 14-21; Riyad, II, 172. [^60]. Riyad, II,171. [^61]. Fiqh,lv,297. [^62]. Ibid.,310. [^63]. Sharh al-lum'a, VI, 31-32; Riyad, II, 176. [^64]. Fiqh, IV, 305, and 307. [^65].

Ibid., 302; Sharh al-lum'a, VI, 36-37; Riyad, II. 176. [^66]. The necessity for the muhallil is established by Qur'an 2:230. , And if he divorces her finally, she shall not be lawful to him after that, until she marries another husband. If he divorces her, then it is no fault in them to return to each other.' [^67]. Fiqh, IV, 435-41. [^68]. Sharh al-lum'a, VI, 104-07; Riyad, II, 196. [^69]. Fiqh, IV, 424. [^70]. Sharh al-lum'a, VI, 87-89, and 111-13; Riyad, II, 107. [^71].

Sharh al-lum'a, VI, 90-95. [^72]. Ibid., 62-63; Riyad, II, 187. [^73]. Sharh al-lum'a, VI, 65-66; Riyad, II, 188. [^74].